Sukarno komunis
Sukarno assassination attempt!
Golkar history
Marhaenism
Indonesian left-wing political ideology
Marhaenism (Indonesian: Marhaenisme) is a socialistic political ideology originated and developed by the first President of Indonesia, Sukarno.[1] It was developed from the ideas of Marxism applied according to the nature and culture of Indonesia, or simply described as "Marxism adapted to Indonesian conditions".[2]
Marhaenism is a variant of Marxism but emphasizes national unity, culture, collectivist economics, and democratic rights and condemns liberalism and individualism.
It was established as an anticapitalist and anti-imperialist ideology, but it combines both Western and Eastern principles. Marhaenism was the guiding ideology of the Indonesian National Party.[3] It also was a major influence on left-wingnationalism taking hold in neighbouring Malaya, such as the espousals of Parti Kebangsaan Melayu and later Parti Rakyat both founded by Ahmad Boestamam.[4]
Etymology
The
